Arctic scientist under investigation

A federal wildlife biologist whose observation that polar bears likely drowned in the Arctic helped galvanise the global warming movement seven years ago was placed on administrative leave as officials investigate scientific misconduct allegations.

Although it wasn't clear what the exact allegations are, a government watchdog group representing Anchorage-based scientist Charles Monnett said investigators have focused on his 2006 journal article about the bears that garnered worldwide attention.

The group, Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, filed a complaint on Monnett's behalf on Thursday with the agency, the US Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (Boemre).

Boemre told Monnett on July 18 that he was being put on leave, pending an investigation into "integrity issues". The investigator has not yet told him of the specific charges or questions related to the scientific integrity of his work, said Jeff Ruch, the watchdog group's executive director.

A Boemre spokesperson acknowledged there was an "ongoing internal investigation" but declined to get into specifics about it.


Ongoing fight

Whatever the outcome or the nature of the allegations, the investigation will likely fuel the ongoing fight between climate change activists and those who are sceptical of scientists' findings about global warming. The probe also focuses attention on an Obama administration policy intended to protect scientists from political interference.

The complaint seeks Monnett's reinstatement and a public apology from the agency and inspector general, whose office is conducting the probe. The group's filing also seeks to have the investigation dropped or to have the charges specified and the matter carried out quickly and fairly, as the Obama policy states.

Boemre has barred Monnett from speaking to reporters, Ruch said.

Monnett could not immediately be reached.

Boemre was created during 2010 in the reorganisation of the Interior Department's Minerals Management Service, which oversaw offshore drilling. The MMS was abolished after the massive Gulf of Mexico oil spill. The agency was accused of being too close to oil and gas industry interests.

Monnett, who has co-ordinated much of Boemre's research on Arctic wildlife and ecology, has duties that include managing about $50m worth of studies, according to the complaint. The agency representative said other agency scientists would manage the studies in Monnett's absence.

According to documents provided by Ruch's group, which sat in on investigators interviews with Monnett, the questioning focused on observations that Monnett and fellow researcher Jeffrey Gleason made in 2004.

National attention

At the time, they were conducting an aerial survey of bowhead whales, and saw four dead polar bears floating in the water after a storm. They detailed their observations in an article published two years later in the journal Polar Biology.

In the peer-reviewed article, they said they were reporting, to the best of their knowledge, the first observations of polar bears floating dead offshore and presumed drowned while apparently swimming long distances in open water.

Polar bears are considered strong swimmers, they wrote, but long-distance swims may exact a greater metabolic toll than standing or walking on ice in better weather.

They said their observations suggested the bears drowned in rough seas and high winds. They also added that the findings "suggest that drowning-related deaths of polar bears may increase in the future if the observed trend of regression of pack ice and/or longer open water periods continues".

The article and presentations drew national attention and helped make the polar bear a symbol for the global warming movement. Former vice president and climate change activist Al Gore mentioned the animal in his Oscar-winning global warming documentary, An Inconvenient Truth.

The complaint said agency officials harassed Gleason and Monnett, and that they received negative comments after the journal article. Gleason took another Interior Department job; he didn't respond to an e-mail and a Boemre spokesperson said he wouldn't be available for comment.

In May 2008, the polar bear was classified as a threatened species, the first with its survival at risk due to global warming.

Criticised

Since then, the fight between climate change activists and sceptics has intensified. In 2009, sceptics seized on some 1 000 stolen e-mails that showed prominent scientists stonewalling critics and discussing ways to keep opponents' research out of peer-reviewed journals.

They claimed the e-mails as proof that the global warming threat was hyped. Several reviews have since vindicated the researchers' science, although some of their practices - in particular efforts to hide data from critics - were criticised.

Ruch said that criminal investigators with no scientific background are handling Monnett's case, even though it is an administrative matter.

According to a transcript, provided by Ruch's group, Ruch asked investigator Eric May, during questioning of Monnett in February, for specifics about the allegations.

"Well, scientific misconduct, basically, uh, wrong numbers, uh, miscalculations," May replied.

Monnett said that alleging scientific misconduct "suggests that we did something deliberately to deceive or to, to change it. Um, I sure don't see any indication of that in what you're asking me about."


Source: new24.com